How to choose a Turntable
Choosing the right turntable can be an intricate and complex process, requiring careful consideration of several critical factors. Here, we delve deeper into the key factors to help you make an informed decision when making your selection.
Belt-Drive vs Direct-Drive
Belt-drive turntables are generally quieter, more isolated from vibrations, and have less motor noise than direct-drive models. They are also less likely to experience motor interference or electromagnetic interference (EMI). Direct-drive turntables, on the other hand, have a faster start-up time and better torque, which makes them more suitable for DJing and scratching. Direct-drive turntables also have stronger motors that can better handle heavier tonearms and cartridges. In terms of sound quality, there isn’t a clear winner between the two drive types as they can both provide excellent sound quality. However, some audiophiles prefer belt-drive turntables because they tend to have fewer vibrations, which can lead to better sound quality.
Manual vs Automatic
Manual turntables require users to lift and place the needle onto the record manually, while automatic turntables do this for you at the push of a button. Manual turntables are generally simpler, more reliable, and offer better sound quality, as they have fewer moving parts that can introduce noise and distortion. Automatic turntables, however, can be more convenient for casual listening as they don’t require as much effort. They can also be a better option for people with mobility issues who may find it difficult to handle the delicate stylus and tonearm.
Cartridge and Stylus
The cartridge and stylus are critical components that play a significant role in the overall sound quality of your turntable. The cartridge holds the stylus, which tracks the grooves on the record and converts the physical motion into electrical signals that are then amplified and played through speakers. There are several types of cartridges available, including moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC) cartridges. MM cartridges are the most common and offer good sound quality at an affordable price point. MC cartridges are more expensive but provide better detail and accuracy. Similarly, stylus selection is also important as it impacts the sound quality and longevity of your cartridge. It’s essential to choose the right cartridge and stylus combination for your needs and budget.
Price
Turntables can range in price from a few hundred pounds to several thousand pounds. While higher-end models tend to offer better build quality, sound quality, and features, there are still plenty of excellent options at lower price points. It’s crucial to set a budget and consider your needs before making a purchase. If you’re just getting started with vinyl and want to dip your toes in the water, there are several great entry-level options available.
Here are some of the best options in each category:
Belt-Drive Turntables:
Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC
Rega Planar 1
Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB
Direct-Drive Turntables:
Technics SL-1210MK7
Pioneer PLX-1000
Denon DJ VL12 Prime
Manual Turntables:
Rega Planar 3
VPI Prime
Pro-Ject X1
Automatic Turntables:
Denon DP-300F
Audio-Technica AT-LP3
TEAC TN-400S
Cartridges and Stylus:
Audio-Technica AT95E MM Cartridge
Ortofon 2M Red MM Cartridge
Nagaoka MP-110 MM Cartridge
Budget Turntables:
Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT
Fluance RT80
It’s important to keep in mind that these are just a few examples, and there are many other great turntables and cartridge/stylus combinations available. The best option for you will depend on your specific needs, budget, and personal preferences.
Here are short reviews for each of the best options listed:
Belt-Drive Turntables:
Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC – An excellent entry-level turntable that provides high-quality sound at an affordable price. Its carbon fiber tonearm and Ortofon 2M Red cartridge deliver clear, detailed sound with minimal distortion. It also has a sleek, minimalistic design that will look great in any room.
Rega Planar 1 – Well-built and easy-to-use turntable that delivers impressive sound quality. Its RB110 tonearm and Rega Carbon cartridge provide a warm and detailed sound that will bring your vinyl collection to life. It also has a simple, elegant design that will appeal to vinyl enthusiasts.
Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB – A versatile turntable that offers many advanced features at an affordable price. Its direct-drive motor and S-shaped tonearm provide accurate tracking and quick start-up time, making it a great choice for DJs and casual listeners alike. It also has a USB output for easy digital recording and a built-in preamp for flexible connectivity.
Direct-Drive Turntables:
Technics SL-1210MK7 – A high-end turntable that is widely regarded as one of the best in its class. Its direct-drive motor and high-torque platter provide precise speed control and excellent audio performance. It also has a rugged, durable design that can withstand heavy use and abuse.
Pioneer PLX-1000 – A professional-grade turntable that is designed for DJs and vinyl enthusiasts who demand the highest level of performance. Its direct-drive motor and heavy-duty construction provide excellent speed stability and vibration damping, while its detachable power and audio cables make it easy to set up and transport.
Denon DJ VL12 Prime – A premium turntable that offers a range of advanced features and performance enhancements. Its direct-drive motor and isolated platter provide accurate and stable rotation, while its adjustable torque and pitch range make it ideal for DJs and turntablists. It also has a sleek, modern design that looks great in any setup.
Manual Turntables:
Rega Planar 3 – A high-end manual turntable that provides exceptional sound quality and build quality. Its RB330 tonearm and Rega Elys 2 cartridge deliver clear, detailed sound with excellent separation and imaging. It also has a sleek, minimalist design that will complement any home audio setup.
VPI Prime – A top-of-the-line manual turntable that offers outstanding performance and precision engineering. Its JMW-10 3D tonearm and VTA tower provide exceptional tracking accuracy, while its low-noise motor and isolated plinth minimize vibrations and resonance. It also has a beautiful, high-end design that will impress even the most discerning audiophiles.
Pro-Ject X1 – A premium manual turntable that combines innovative design with exceptional sound quality. Its one-piece carbon fiber tonearm and Ortofon 2M Silver cartridge deliver rich, detailed sound with minimal distortion. It also has a sleek, modern design that will look great in any home audio setup.
Automatic Turntables:
Denon DP-300F – A reliable and easy-to-use automatic turntable that delivers great sound quality. Its automatic tonearm lift and auto-return feature make it convenient for casual listening